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8000 Years in a Qvevri

The age of Georgian wine is archaeology, not legend. Here is what stands behind the toast to bread and wine.

≈4000

grape varieties worldwide

450

native to Georgia

62

in the standard assortment

Eight thousand years

Georgia counts as one of the cradles of the cultivated vine. Clay vessels found in the Neolithic settlements of Kvemo Kartli kept the traces of wine — from the sixth millennium BC.

Between 6000 and 4000 BC this land was the first centre of vine selection: cultivated varieties were gradually drawn out of the wild vine.

Shulaveris Gora
Kvemo Kartli — the Neolithic settlement the oldest traces of wine come from.
Gadachrili Gora
The neighbouring mound, of the same Shulaveri-Shomutepe culture.
Khramis Didi Gora
The Khrami valley — a farming settlement of the same era.
Arukhlos Gora
Another Neolithic mound of Kvemo Kartli.
Khizanaant Gora
Shida Kartli, near Kareli — grape pips were found here too.

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